Legal news

Legal changes that could affect you

When the law changes, you shouldn't need a lawyer just to understand what happened. We explain what changed and what it means for you.

California · Criminal Defense · Appeals

Does California Have the Death Penalty? What Newsom’s plan changes

Yes. California law still allows a death sentence in specified murder cases, even after Governor Gavin Newsom announced a plan to change every current death sentence to life without parole. That plan is not effective yet, and it would change sentences, not repeal the law.

Colorado · Criminal Defense · Civil Rights · Appeals

Does the Colorado gun law ruling leave SB25-003 in place?

Yes. A federal judge refused to pause Colorado's permit-to-purchase rules for specified semiautomatic firearms, so the training and eligibility process remains in effect while the lawsuit continues.

Oregon · Immigration Law · Civil Rights · Appeals

Does ICE need a warrant? ICE in Oregon court order

ICE cannot make a warrantless civil immigration arrest in Oregon unless an officer first has individualized probable cause that the person is likely to escape before a warrant can be obtained. A November 2 order added reporting and record-production requirements; it says the government's April appeal of the preliminary injunction was still pending, while the public docket also lists a separate July appeal. The order does not decide every encounter or create a nationwide rule.

United States · Class Action & Mass Tort · Antitrust · Consumer Law · Appeals

Does the NFL Sunday Ticket lawsuit mean subscribers will get paid?

The Ninth Circuit ordered the jury’s finding against the NFL restored on October 30. The old $4.7 billion award stays set aside, and a new trial must decide damages for the DirecTV subscriber classes.

United States · Elder Law · Social Security Disability

Do Medicaid work requirements change if you are medically frail after this ruling?

A federal judge set aside an extra test CMS added for people seeking the medical-frailty exclusion from Medicaid work requirements. The order does not cancel the 80-hour requirement or move its January 1, 2027 start date, and its injunction and six-month state protection apply only to the plaintiff states.

United States · Consumer Law

GM class action lawsuit: Does the OnStar deal end the GM lawsuit?

GM agreed to pay $220 million to 35 states and DC, not individual drivers. The private lawsuit remains separate, and the published Pennsylvania consent document awaits court entry as of the copy available October 30.

United States · Education Law · Banking & Finance Law · Appeals

Is public service loan forgiveness going away? What the PSLF appeal dismissals mean

No. The Education Department and the states filed a joint stipulation to dismiss the Department's appeal of the Massachusetts judgment that vacated a 2025 PSLF employer rule. Separate primary records show a matching stipulation in the nonprofit First Circuit case and a D.C. Circuit order granting dismissal, while borrowers still need to meet the program's ordinary loan, job and payment requirements.

California · Civil Rights · Government & Municipal Law · Appeals

Was the National Guard deployment to Los Angeles unlawful, and what about the Posse Comitatus Act?

Yes, the Ninth Circuit, the federal appeals court for California and eight other Western states, ruled that President Trump's 2025 order taking control of the California National Guard for Los Angeles went beyond the power Congress gave him. The ruling keeps an early court order blocking that order in place while the case goes on. It isn't a ban on every Guard call-up, and it doesn't decide the separate case under the Posse Comitatus Act, the federal law that generally bars using the military as a police force.

North Dakota · Banking & Finance Law · Consumer Law · Appeals

Did the Durbin Amendment debit card cap on interchange fees get struck down?

Yes, the Eighth Circuit upheld a ruling that threw out the Federal Reserve's current 21-cent debit interchange-fee cap. That does not mean a new rate or a new checkout charge takes effect today: the case now returns to the Federal Reserve, and the formal order that makes the judgment effective ordinarily issues later under appellate rules.

United States · Consumer Law

How to stop robocalls: what will the new FCC rules change?

The FCC's updated opt-out rules take effect November 25. They let companies separate informational message categories, so stopping payment reminders may leave fraud alerts running.

United States · Social Security Disability · Elder Law

Social Security COLA 2027: how much will your check go up?

The 3.6% increase is confirmed. SSA's newly filed notice sets the 2027 benefit and work limits, but your own payment notice will show how much reaches your bank account.

United States · Immigration Law · Civil Rights · Appeals

Can ICE go into churches, and can ICE enter a church without a warrant?

Religious groups won a new chance to seek protection from immigration enforcement on October 20. The D.C. Circuit did not order ICE to stay out of churches, and public worship areas have different entry rules from private rooms.

New York · Immigration Law · Government & Municipal Law

Is NYC a sanctuary city after Trump's lawsuit was dismissed?

New York City's limits on helping ICE survived an October 15 court ruling. The dismissal protects the city's control over its workers and resources, but it doesn't stop federal immigration arrests or give anyone legal status.

United States · Business & Corporate Law · Appeals

Is Kalshi gambling? CFTC draws a line for event contracts

The CFTC says a qualifying sportsbook wager is not a swap, while it has proposed treating exchange-traded event contracts as swaps. That distinction matters for Kalshi, but it does not settle whether every state can enforce its gambling laws against the platform.

Virginia · Immigration Law · Education Law · Appeals

Did Virginia in state tuition for undocumented students survive after DOJ sued?

A federal judge rejected the Justice Department’s challenge to Virginia’s tuition-equity law. Qualifying undocumented students keep a route to the lower tuition rate, but each college still decides whether the school and tax requirements are met.

Utah · Criminal Defense · Civil Rights · Appeals

Is a mushroom church protected from prosecution? Singularism's case in Utah

Singularism lost its appeal over an order blocking its founder's prosecution, but a separate Utah religious-freedom injunction was outside the appeal. Church membership alone does not answer whether your use of psilocybin is protected.

United States · Tax Law · Transportation & Aviation · Environmental Law

Can you use red diesel or off road diesel in your truck now?

The October 5 order calls for temporary federal relief, not permanent tax forgiveness. State rules and the fuel in your tank still matter.

United States · Consumer Law · Business & Corporate Law · Appeals

Is the Invisalign class action an Invisalign settlement that pays you back?

The Ninth Circuit revived claims that Align Technology unlawfully restricted competition. The October 5 ruling gives patients and dental practices another chance to prove their case, without awarding refunds.

United States · Immigration Law · Civil Rights · Appeals

Can ICE use mandatory detention to deny you a bond hearing?

The Supreme Court will decide whether ICE can deny bond hearings to people who entered without inspection and were arrested years later. Agreeing to hear the case does not grant anyone a hearing or order their release.

United States · Tax Law · Education Law

Who qualifies for the education freedom tax credit? How the $1,700 federal scholarship tax credit works

If you plan to give to a K-12 scholarship fund in 2027, or hope your child gets a scholarship from one, the IRS has now written the first rules for the education freedom tax credit. Donors could cut their federal tax by up to $1,700 each, but only through scholarship groups in states that opt in, and most of the rules are still proposals.

California · Employment Law

California's Lyft lawsuit: will you get paid in the Lyft settlement?

Lyft agreed to pay $272.5 million to resolve California driver-pay claims from 2016 through 2020. Your share would depend on eligibility and driving records, and the announcements do not give an individual payout date.

United States · Immigration Law

Is the annual asylum fee going up again? The USCIS asylum fee rises to $105 on October 16

If your asylum case is still pending, the yearly fee to keep it open goes from $102 to $105 at USCIS on October 16, 2026, and it is already $105 in immigration court. A first asylum work permit goes up $10. A federal judge has paused the penalties USCIS set for not paying, but not the fee.

United States · Tax Law · Estate Planning & Probate

Is your kid's Trump account (530A account) automatic, or do you need IRS Form 4547?

If you never signed your kid up for a Trump account, Treasury now opens one for them. The $1,000 for babies born in 2025 through 2028 still isn't automatic, and nobody in the family can add money until someone with legal authority claims the account.

United States · Immigration Law · Employment Law

Do H-1B employers have to pay the $100,000 fee now that it runs to 2027?

If you're hiring an H-1B worker from abroad, or waiting on a petition, the $100,000 payment now runs to September 2027. A federal court set aside the guidance USCIS used to collect it, USCIS says it will comply while the government appeals, and some pending petitions could still be charged if the government wins.

United States · Immigration Law

DV lottery 2027 lawsuit: stay denied, appeal pending

DV-2027 registration is not open yet. The government appealed the order requiring the lottery to go ahead, but Judge Jinsook Ohta denied its request to pause it. A request to pause the order remains pending at the Ninth Circuit as of October 28.

Ohio · Business & Corporate Law · Appeals

Is Kalshi legal in Ohio and Tennessee? What the Sixth Circuit ruled on sports contracts

If you run or trade on a prediction market in Ohio or Tennessee, the Sixth Circuit says federal law does not stop either state from applying its sports betting laws to Kalshi's sports event contracts. The court said those contracts are not swaps, and that the states' laws would stand even if they were. Now the Supreme Court is being asked to settle the question for every state.

United States · Civil Litigation · Appeals

Can the government do that? Four August 2026 court rulings on guns, betting, AI and free speech

In two days, federal courts let California's gun-store recording law and Nevada's betting rules stand, and struck down the government's Anthropic ban and two immigration powers used against speech. Since then, Kalshi has asked for a rehearing, an appeals court has upheld a separate Pentagon label on Anthropic, and an October 23 D.C. Circuit order extended the government's rehearing-response deadline to November 13.

Nevada · Business & Corporate Law · Appeals

Is Kalshi legal in Nevada? What the Ninth Circuit ruled on sports contracts

If you run or trade on a prediction market, Nevada can keep enforcing its gaming laws against sports event contracts for now. The Ninth Circuit said those contracts are likely sports bets, not swaps, the financial contracts only federal regulators oversee. Kalshi has asked the court to rehear the case.

United States · Business & Corporate Law · Civil Litigation

The Anthropic ban is canceled, but a supply chain risk label stands. What it means for contractors

If your company works for the military and uses Claude, the order that barred you from doing any business with Anthropic has been canceled. But on September 25, 2026, a federal appeals court upheld a second label calling Anthropic a supply chain risk, so Claude stays out of Department of War work.

California · Immigration Law · Civil Litigation

Do noncitizens have free speech rights? What the Stanford Daily ruling says

If you are in the U.S. on a visa, a federal judge in California has ruled that using two immigration laws to cancel visas or deport people over protected speech is unconstitutional. The judgment covers the two plaintiffs who sued. The judge stated the law but didn't order the government to stop, and the government can still appeal.

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